ILIT Publications
2005
Books
McShane, M. A Theory of Ellipsis. (2005).
Oxford University Press. (Table
of Contents)
Working Papers
McShane, Marjorie, Stephen Beale and Sergei Nirenburg (2005) Disambiguating homographous
prepositions and verbal particles in an implemented Ontological Semantic analyzer. Working Paper #01-05, Institute for Language
and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
Sergei Nirenburg, Stephen Beale and Marjorie McShane (2005) Heuristics for recovery from residual ambiguity and incongruity
in the semantic interpretations of texts. Working Paper #02-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University
of Maryland Baltimore County.
Sergei Nirenburg, Marjorie McShane, Margalit Zabludowski, Stephen Beale, Craig Pfeifer (2005)
Ontological Semantic text
processing in the biomedical domain. Working Paper #03-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of
Maryland Baltimore County.
McShane, Marjorie, Ron Zacharski and Sergei Nirenburg (2005) From
knowledge elicitation system to teaching tool.
Working Paper #04-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
McShane, Marjorie and Ron Zacharski (2005) User-extensible on-line lexicons
for language learning. Working Paper #05-05,
Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
McShane, Marjorie, Sergei Nirenburg and Stephen Beale (2005) An
implemented, integrative approach to ontology-based
NLP and interlingua . Working Paper #06-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore
County.
McShane, Marjorie, Sergei Nirenburg and Stephen Beale (2005) The
description and processing of multiword expressions in
OntoSem. Working Paper #07-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
McShane, Marjorie, Ron Zacharski, Stephen Beale and Sergei Nirenburg (2005) The
Boas II named entity elicitation system.
Working Paper #08-05, Institute for Language and Information Technologies, University of Maryland Baltimore County.
2004
Books
Nirenburg, S.,
and V. Raskin. (2004). Ontological
Semantics. 350pp.
The MIT Press.
Articles
Beale, S., B. Lavoie, M. McShane,
S. Nirenburg, and T. Korelsky. (2004). Question
Answering Using Ontological Semantics. Proceedings
of ACL-2004 Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation. Barcelona,
Spain.
McShane, M., S. Beale, and S. Nirenburg. (2004). Some
Meaning Procedures of Ontological Semantics. Proceedings
of LREC-2004.
McShane, M., S. Nirenburg, and R. Zacharski.
(2004). Mood
and modality: Out of theory and into the fray. Natural
Language Engineering 19(1): 57-89. Cambridge University
Press.
McShane, M., M. Zabludowski, S. Nirenburg, and S. Beale.
(2004). OntoSem
and SIMPLE: Two Multi-Lingual World Views. Proceedings
of ACL-2004 Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation.
Barcelona, Spain.
McShane, M., S. Beale, and S. Nirenburg. (2004). OntoSem
Methods for Processing Semantic Ellipsis. Proceedings
of HLT/NAACL 2004 Workshop on Computational Lexical Semantics.
Nirenburg, S., M. McShane, and S. Beale. (2004). The
Rationale for Building Resources Expressly for NLP. Proceedings
of LREC-2004.
Nirenburg, S., S. Beale, and M. McShane. (2004). Evaluating
the Performance of the OntoSem Semantic Analyzer.
Forthcoming in Proceedings
of the ACL Workshop on Text Meaning Representation.
2003
Books
McShane, M. (2003). An
Innovative practical approach to Polish inflection. Lincom
Europa.
Nirenburg, S., H. Somers and Y. Wilks (Eds.).
(2003). Readings in machine
translation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Articles
Beale, S., S. Nirenburg, and M.
McShane. (2003). Just-in-Time
grammar. Proceedings of
the 2003 International Multiconference in Computer Science
and Computer
Engineering. Las Vegas, Nevada.
McShane, M., and S. Nirenburg.
(2003). Parameterizing
and Eliciting Text Elements Across Languages for Use
in Natural
Langauge
Processing Systems. Machine
Translation 18(2): 129-165.
McShane, M. (2003). Redefining ‘paradigm’ for
(computer-aided) language instruction. Foreign
Language Annals 36 (2): 198-207.
McShane,
M., and S. Nirenburg. (2003). Blasting
open a choice space: Learning inflectional morphology
for NLP. Computational
Intelligence 19 (2): 111-135.
Nirenburg, S., M. McShane, and
S. Beale. (2003). Enhancing
recall in information extraction through ontological semantics. Proceedings
of the Workshop on Ontologies and Information Extraction.
Bucharest, Romania, August 2003.
Nirenburg, S., M. McShane, and S. Beale.
(2003). Operative
strategies in ontological semantics. Proceedings
of HLT-NAACL-03 Workshop on Text Meaning. Edmonton,
Alberta, Canada, June 2003.
Nirenburg, S., M. McShane, and S. Beale.
(2003). Operative
Strategies in Ontological Semantics. Proceedings
of HLT-NAACL-03 Workshop on Text Meaning. Edmonton,
Alberta Canada, June 2003.
2002
McShane, M., S. Nirenburg, J. Cowie
and R. Zacharski. (2002). Embedding
Knowledge Elicitation and MT Systems within a Single
Architecture.
Machine Translation 17(4):
271-305.
Cowie, J., and S. Nirenburg.
(2002). Two
experiments in situated MT. Proceedings
of TMI-02.
Nara, Japan.
McShane, M. (2002). Unexpressed
objects in Russian. Journal
of Slavic Linguistics, 10 (1).
McShane, M. (2002). Out
of the box. Journal of Slavic Linguiustics.
McShane, M. (2002). So
where's that noun? Rusistika
26: 7-14.
McShane, M., and S.
Nirenburg. (2002). Reference
and ellipsis in ontological semantics. Memoranda
in Computer and Cognitive Science, MCCS-02-329. The
Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University.
Moreno Ortiz, A., V. Raskin,
and S. Nirenburg. (2002). New
developments in ontological semantics. Proceedings
of LREC-02, Spain, June.
Raskin, V., S. Nirenburg, C.
F. Hempelmann, and K. E. Triezenberg. (2002).
Ontology in information security: A useful theoretical
foundation
and methodological tool. In: V. Raskin and C.F.
Hempelmann. (Eds.), Proceedings:
New Security Paradigms Workshop 2001. New York:
ACM Press, 2002, pp. 67-73.
2001
McShane, M. (2001). Polish inflection
fit for man and machine. Memoranda in Computer and Cognitive
Science, MCCS-01-325. 221 pages. The Computing Research
Laboratory, New Mexico State University. (Table
of Contents)
McShane, M. (2001). One
formal approach leads to another. Formal
Approaches to Slavic Linguistics, The Bloomington
Meeting, 2000. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan Slavic Publications.
Oflazer, K., M. McShane, and
S. Nirenburg. (2001). Bootstrapping
morphological analyzers. Computational
Linguistics 27(1), pp. 59-85.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin.
(2001). Ontological
semantics, formal ontology and ambiguity. Proceedings
of the Second International Conference on Formal Ontology
in Information Systems. Ogunquit,
ME, October, pp. 151-161.
Nirenburg, S., V. Raskin, and
S. Sheremetyeva. (2001). Acquisition
of semantic lexicons. In: K.Oflazer
(ed.), Computational Linguistics
for Lesser Studied Languages.
Springer Verlag.
2000
Atallah, M.J., C. J.McDonough, S. Nirenburg,
and V. Raskin. (2000). Natural
language processing for information assurance and security:
An
overview and implementations. Proceedings
of ACM/SIGSAG Conference. Cork, Ireland,
September.
Cowie, J., and S. Nirenburg.
(2000). Task-oriented
dialogs. Proceedings
of the Workshop on Human-Computer Dialog. Bellagio,
August.
McShane, M. (2000). Verbal
ellipsis in Russian, Polish, and Czech. Slavic
and East European Journal, 44(2): 195-233.
McShane, M. (2000). Hierarchies
of parallelism in elliptical Polish structures. Journal
of Slavic Linguistics, 8, pp. 83-117.
McShane, M., S. Helmreich,
S.i Nirenburg, and V. Raskin. (2000). Slavic
as testing grounds for a linguistic knowledge elicitation
system. In: Tracy Holloway King and Irina A. Sekerina
(Eds.), Formal Approaches to
Slavic Linguistics, The
Philadelphia Meeting, 1999, pp. 280-295. Ann Arbor,
Michigan: Michgan Slavic Publications.
McShane, M., and R. Zacharski.
(2000). Modularity
in knowledge elicitation and language processing. Proceedings
of the Third Annual High Desert Linguistics Conference.
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, April 7-9,
2000, pp. 93-104.
Nirenburg, S., V. Raskin and S. Sheremetyeva.
(2000). Lexical
acquisition. Proceedings
of NATO Advanced Science Institute on Lesser Studied
Languages. Ankara, Turkey.
Nirenburg, S., and Y. Wilks. (2000). Machine
Translation at 50. In: M.Zelkowitz (ed.) Advances
in Computers. New York: Academic Press.
Cowie, J., E. Ludovik, H. Molina-Salgado,
S. Nirenburg, and S. Sheremetyeva (2000). Automatic
Question Answering. Proceedings
of the RIAO Conference, Paris, April.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg.
(2000).
Towards a universal tool for NLP
resource acquisition. Proceedings
of Second International Conference on Language Resources
and
Acquisition. Athens, Greece, May-June.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (2000).
Acquisition of a language computational
model for NLP. Proceedings
of COLING 2000, Saarbruecken, Germany, August.
J. Cowie, Y. Ludovik, S.
Nirenburg, H. Molina-Salgado. (2000). The
week at a glance - cross- language cross document information
extraction and translation. Proceedings
of COLING 2000. Saarbruecken, Germany.
1999
Cowie, J., E. Ludovik and S. Nirenburg.
(1999). Using a target language model for domain-independent
lexical disambiguation. Proceedings
of MT Summit VII '99, September 13-17,
Singapore.
Ludovik, Y., J. Cowie, H.Molina-Salgado
and S. Nirenburg. (1999). Ontology-based
information extraction. Proceedings
of MT Summit VII '99, September 13-17, Singapore.
McShane, M., S. Helmreich,
S. Nirenburg, and V. Raskin. (1999). Slavic
as testing grounds for a linguistic elicitation system.
Proceedings of the Annual
Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics:
The Philadelphia
Meeting.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin. (1999).
Supply-side and demand-side lexical semantics. In: Evelyne
Viegas
(Ed.), Depth and Breadth
of Semantic Lexicons, in: N. Ide and J. Veronis
(Eds.), Text, Speech, and Language Technology Series.
Dordrecht-Boston:
Kluwer.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin. (1999).
Choices for lexical semantics. Computational
Intelligence, 17:157-177.
Oflazer, K., and S. Nirenburg.
(1999). Practical
bootstrapping of morphological analyzers. Proceedings
of Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-99)
Workshop at EACL'99. Bergen, Norway.
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg.
(1999). Lexical rules for deverbal adjectives. In: Evelyne
Viegas
(Ed.), Depth
and Breadth of Semantic Lexicons. Dordrecht-Boston:
Kluwer.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg.
(1999). Porting
a rapid development morphological analyzer across Slavic
languages. Proceedings
of the 8th Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to
Slavic Linguistics. Philadelphia. May 21-23.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg.
(1999). Interactive
MT as support for non-native language authoring. Proceedings
of MT Summit, Singapore.
Viegas, E., A. Ruelas, J. Lonergan, J.
Longwell, S. Beale and S. Nirenburg. (1999). A
cost-effective approach to the acquisition of a high-quality
large-scale
computational semantic lexicon. Proceedings
of the
Seventh European Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Toulouse, France.
Viegas, E., A. Ruelas, J. Lonergan,
J. Longwell, S. Beale and S. Nirenburg. (1999). Developing
a large-scale semantic LKB to suit an intelligent planner. Proceedings
of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Toulouse, France.
Viegas, E., Mahesh, S. Nirenburg and
S. Beale. (1999). Semantics in
action. In P. Saint-Dizier
(Ed.), Predicative Forms in Natural
Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases. Dordrecht:
Kluwer Academic Press,
171-203.
1998
Beale, S., S. Nirenburg, E. Viegas and
L.Wanner. (1998). De-constraining
text generation. Proceedings
of the International Workshop on Natural Language Generation
(INLG-98). Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada.
Nirenburg, S., J. Cowie and R. Zajac.
(1998). Natural language processing
technology for the support of aviation communication. Aviation
Conference, Prescott, AZ.
Nirenburg, S., and Y. Wilks. (1998). What’s
in a symbol: Ontology and the surface of language. Journal
of Experimental and Theoretical AI, 13:9-23.
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg.
(1998). An applied ontological semantic microtheory of
adjectival meaning for natural language processing. Machine
Translation 13 (2-3), 135-227.
Sheremetyeva, S., S. Nirenburg,
and W. Jin. (1998). Rapid deployment morphology. Machine
Translation 13 (4), 239-268.
Sheremetyeva S., J. Cowie, S. Nirenburg
and R. Zajac. (1998). Multilingual
onomasticon as a multipurpose NLP resource. Proceedings
of the First International Conference on Language Resources
and Evaluation. Granada, Spain.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1998).
Two experiments on balancing the
acquisition effort and automation levels with the needs
of an application. Proceedings
of the workshop Minimizing the Effort for Language Resource
Acquisition in conjunction with The First International
Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation.
Granada, Spain.
Viegas, E., S. Beale and S. Nirenburg.
(1998). The computational lexical
Ssemantics of syntagmatic relations. Proceedings
of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics and the 17th International Conference on
Computational Linguistics. Montréal, Québec,
Canada.
Viegas, E., S. Nirenburg, B. Onyshkevych
and V. Raskin. (1998). A cost-effective
approach to multilingual lexicon acquisition.
Proceedings of the Workshop
on Minimizing the Effort for Language
Resource Acquisition. Granada, Spain.
Viegas, E., A. Ruelas, S. Beale and S.
Nirenburg. (1998). Extending a
core lexicon using on-line language resources with Savoir-Faire.
Proceedings of the First
International Conference on Language Resources
and Evaluation. Granada, Spain, 97-104.
1997
Beale,
S. (1997). Using branch-and-bound
with constraint satisfaction in optimization problems.
In Proceedings of AAAI-97.
Providence, RI.
Beale, S. (1997). Hunter-Gatherer:
applying constraint satisfaction, branch-and-bound
and solution synthesis to computational semantics.
Ph.D. Dissertatio., Language and Information Technologies
Program, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
University. 1997.
Beale,
S., E. Viegas and S. Nirenburg. (1997). Breaking down
barriers:
The Mikrokosmos generator. Proceedings
of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium
1997 (NLPRS '97). Phuket, Thailand.
Mahesh, K., S. Nirenburg and S. Beale.
(1997). If
you have it, flaunt it: Full ontological knowledge for
word sense disambiguation. Proceedings
of TMI-97. Santa Fe, NM.
Mahesh, K., S. Nirenburg, S. Beale,
E. Viegas, V. Raskin and B. Onyshkevych. (1997). Word
sense disambiguation: Why statistics when you have these
numbers? Proceedings
of TMI-97. Santa Fe, NM.
Nirenburg, S. (1997). Bar
Hillel on Machine Translation: Then and Now. In
M. Caspi and E. Shamir (Eds.), In
Memoriam Yehoshua Bar Hillel.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1997). Minimizing
acquisition and development effort in computational
morphology. Proceedings
of CLIN-97. Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Mahesh, K., and Nirenburg, S. (1997).
Knowledge-Based Systems for NLP. CRC Press
Handbook of Computer Science and Engineering.
1996
Beale, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). PICARD,
The Next Generator. Proceedings
of the 8th International Workshop on Natural Language
Generation. Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK.
Beale, S. S. Nirenburg, and K. Mahesh.
(1996). Hunter-Gatherer: Three
search techniques integrated for natural language semantics. Proceedings
of the 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
Portland, OR.
Mahesh, K., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Knowledge-based
systems for natural language processing. NMSU
CRL MCCS-96-296.
Mahesh, K., S. Nirenburg, J. Cowie and
D. Farwell. (1996). An
assessment of Cyc for natural language processing.
NMSU CRL MCCS-96-302.
Mahesh, K., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Meaning
representation for knowledge sharing in practical machine
translation. Proceedings
of the AI Resource Seminar: Special Track on Information
Interchange, Florida.
Nirenburg, S. (1996). The
inflexible fickleness of fashion.
IEEE Expert Intelligent Systems
and Their Applications,
4: 15-16.
Nirenburg, S., Beale, S., Mahesh, K.,
Onyshkevych, B., Raskin, V., Viegas, E., Wilks, Y., and
Zajac, R. (1996). Lexicons in the
Mikrokosmos project. Proceedings
of the Artificial Intelligence and Simulated Behavior
Workshop on Multilinguality in the Lexicon. Brighton,
UK.
Nirenburg, S., K. Mahesh, and S. Beale.
(1996). Measuring semantic coverage. Proceedings
of the 17th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics. COLING-96. Copenhagen.
Nirenburg, S., K. Mahesh, E. Viegas,
S. Beale, V. Raskin, and Onyshkevych, B. (1996). Technological
and conceptual tools for lexical knowledge acquisition. Proceedings
of DIALOGUE. Moscow, Russia.
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Adjectival
modification in text meaning representation. Proceedings
of the 17th International Conference on Computational
Linguistics.
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg. (1996b).
Lexical Rules for Deverbal Adjectives. In: E. Viegas,
S. Nirenburg, B. Onyshkevych, N. Ostler, V. Raskin, and
A. Sanfilippo (eds.), Breadth and
depth of semantic lexicons. Proceedings
of a Workshop Sponsored by the Special Interest Group
on the Lexicon of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Supplement to 34th Annual Meeting of the Association
for Computational Linguistics, Santa Cruz, CA: University
of California, 89-104.
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Ten
choices for lexical semantics. NMSU CRL MCCS-96-304.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Computational
morphology with a minimum of acquisition effort. Proceedings
of DIALOGUE. Moscow, Russia.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Generating
patent claims from interactive input. Proceedings
of the 8th International Workshop on Natural Language
Generation, Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Semi-automatic
authoring of patent claims.
NMSU CRL MCCS-96-290.
Sheremetyeva, S.O., and S. Nirenburg.
(1996). Empirical modeling in computational
morphology. Nauchno-Technicheskaja
Informacija (Scientific and Technological Information), Series
2, Issue 7.
Sheremetyeva, S.O., and S. Nirenburg.
(1996). From interactive elicitation
of knowlegde to realization of automatic synthesis of
patent claims. Nauchno-Technicheskaja
Informacija (Scientific and Technological Information), Series
2, Issue 11.
Sheremetyeva, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Interactive
knowledge elicitation in a patent expert's workstation. IEEE
Computer, July:57-64.
Viegas, E., K. Mahesh and S. Nirenburg.
(1996). Semantics
in action. Proceedings
of the International Workshop on Predicative Forms in
Natural
Language and in Lexical Knowledge Bases. Toulouse,
France, 108-114.
Viegas, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1996). Acquisiton
semi-automatique du lexique. In A. Clas, P.
Thoiron and H. Béjoint (Eds.), Lexicomatique
et Dictionnairiques. Montréal:
AUPEL-URELF, 337-347.
Viegas, E., and S. Nirenburg. 1996. The
ecology of lexical acquisition: Computational lexicon
making process. Proceedings
of the European Association of Lexography. Göteborg
University, Sweden.
Viegas, E., B. Onyshkevych, V. Raskin
and S. Nirenburg. (1996). From
Submit to Submitted via Submission: On lexical rules
in large-scale
lexicon acquisition. Proceedings
of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics. Santa Cruz, California.
1995
Book
Nirenburg, S. (Ed.). (1995). Proceedings
of the Conference on Theoretical and Methodological
Issues in Machine Translation. Colgate University,
Hamilton, NY.
Papers
Beale, S., and S. Nirenburg. (1995). Dependency-directed
text planning. Proceedings
of the 1995 International Joint Conference on Artificial
Intelligence, Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation.
Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Beale, S., S. Nirenburg, and K. Mahesh.
(1995). Semantic
analysis in the Mikrokosmos machine translation project. Proceedings
of the 2nd Symposium on Natural Language Processing.
Bangkok, Thailand.
Levin, L., and S. Nirenburg. (1995). Construction-based
MT lexicons. In: A. Zampolli, N. Calzolari and M. Palmer
(Eds.), Current Issues in Computational
Linguistics: In Honor of Don Walker. Dordrecht-Boston:
Kluwer., 321-338.
Mahesh, K., and S. Nirenburg. (1995a). A
situated ontology for practical NLP. Proceedings
of the Workshop
on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, International
Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Montréal,
Canada.
Mahesh, K., and S. Nirenburg. (1995b). Semantic
classification for practical natural language processing. Proceedings
of the 6th ASIS SIG/CR Classification Research Workshop:
An Interdisciplinary Meeting. Chicago, IL.
Nirenburg, S. (1995). Aspects of a machine
tractable dictionary for knowledge-based machine translation.
In C.M. Guo (Ed.), Machine Tractable
Dictionaries. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Nirenburg, S., Raskin, V., and Onyshkevych,
B. (1995). Apologiae Ontologiae. Proceedings
of the Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues
in Machine Translation, Leuven, Belgium.
Onyshkevych, B., and S. Nirenburg. (1995). A
lexicon for knowledge-based MT. Machine
Translation, 10:1-2
Raskin, V., and S. Nirenburg. (1995). Lexical
semantics of adjectives: A microtheory of adjectival
meaning. NMSU CRL
MCCS-95-288.
Viegas, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1995a). The
semantic recovery of event ellipsis: Its computational
treatment. Proceedings
of the 14th International Joint Conference on Artificial
Intelligence,
Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Viegas, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1995b). Acquisition
semi-automatique du lexique. Proceedings
of the Quatriemes Journees scientifiques de Lyon, Lexicologie
Langue Terminologie. Lyon, France.
1994
Frederking, R., and S. Nirenburg. (1994).
Three heads are better than one.
Proceedings of ANLP-94. Stuttgart, Germany.
Nirenburg, S. (1994). Lexicon
acquisition for NLP: A consumer report. In:
B. Atkins and A. Zampolli (Eds.), Toward
a Lexicographic Workstation.
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Levin, L., and S. Nirenburg. (1994). The
correct place of lexical semantics in interlingual MT.
Proceedings of COLING-94. Kyoto,
Japan.
Nirenburg, S., S. Beale and C. Domashnev.
(1994). A full-text experiment
in example-based MT. Proceedings
of the conference on New Directions in NLP Research. Manchester,
UK.
Nirenburg, S., and R. Frederking. (1994).
Toward multi-engine machine translation.
Proceedings of the Human
Language Technology Conference. Princeton,
NJ.
Nirenburg, S., R. Frederking, D. Farwell
and Y. Wilks. (1994). Two types
of adaptive MT environments. Proceedings
of COLING-94. Kyoto, Japan.
1993
Book
Nirenburg, S. (Ed.). (1993). Progress
in machine translation. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
Papers
Frederking, R., A. Cohen, P. Cousseau,
D. Grannes and S. Nirenburg. (1993). The
MAT tool and its effectiveness. Proceedings
of the 1993 DARPA NLP Workshop. Princeton, NJ.
Frederking, R., A. Cohen, P. Cousseau,
D. Grannes and S. Nirenburg. (1993). The
Pangloss Mark I MAT system. Proceedings
of EACL-93. Utrecht, The
Netherlands.
Frederking, R., D. Grannes, P. Cousseau
and S. Nirenburg. (1993). The iIntegration
of MT and MAT. Proceedings
of the Pacling Conference. Barnaby, B.C., Canada.
Levin, L., and S. Nirenburg. (1993). Principles
and idiosyncracies in MT lexicons. Proceedings
of the AAAI Spring Symposium on MT Lexicons. Stanford,
CA.
Hovey, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1993). Approximating
an interlingua in a principled way. Proceedings
of the DARPA Workshop. New York.
Nirenburg, S. (1993). Example-based
machine translation. Proceedings
of the Bar Ilan Symposium on Foundations of Artificial
Intelligence.
Bar Ilan University, Israel.
Nirenburg, S., D. Grannes and K. Domashnev.
(1993). Two approaches to matching
for example-based machine translation. Proceedings
of TMIMT-93. Kyoto, Japan.
Nirenburg, S. (1993). Tools
for machine-aided translation. Meta, Vol.
37, Issue 4:709-720.
Nirenburg, S., and C. Defrise. (1993).
Aspects of text meaning.
In: J. Pustejovsky (Ed.), Semantics
and the Lexicon. Dordrecht. The Netherlands:
Kluwer.
Domashnev, C., and S. Nirenburg. (1993).
Comments on Brown, Lai and Mercer, 1991. CMU-CMT
Technical Memo.
Nirenburg, S. (1993). The
Architecture of DEMIURGE: A Testbed for Computer
Models of Cognitive
Systems.
1992
Books
Goodman,
K., and S. Nirenburg (Eds.). (1992). KBMT-89:
A case study in knowledge-based
machine translation. San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann.
Nirenburg, S., J. Carbonell,
M. Tomita and K. Goodman. (1992). Machine
translation: A knowledge-based approach. San
Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann. [Wrote about 75% of
the book.]
Cohen, A., P. Cousseau, R. Frederking, D. Grannes,
S. Nirenburg and P.Shell. (1992, 1993). TWS User's
Guide. Papers
Nirenburg, S. (1992). Text
planning with opportunistic control. Machine
Translation, Special Issue on Natural Language Generation,
R. Kittredge (Ed.), Vol. 7, No.
1-2:99-124.
Carlson, L., and S. Nirenburg. (1992).
World modeling for NLP. Proceedings
of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Trento,
Italy.
Nirenburg, S., P. Shell, A. Cohen, P.
Cousseau, D. Grannes and C. McNeilly. (1992). The
Translator's Workstation. Proceedings
of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Trento,
Italy.
Nirenburg, S., and C. Defrise. (1992).
Application-oriented computational semantics. In: R.
Johnson and M. Rosner (Eds.), Computational Linguistics
and Formal Semantics. Cambridge, MS: Cambridge
University Press.
1991
Nirenburg, S., and L. Levin. (1991).
Syntax-driven and ontology-driven lexical semantics. Proceedings
of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics. Berkeley,
CA.
Onyshkevych, B., and S. Nirenburg. (1991).
Lexicon, ontology and text meaning. Proceedings
of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics. Berkeley,
CA.
1990
Defrise, C., and S. Nirenburg. (1990).
Meaning representation and text planning. Proceedings
of COLING-90. Helsinki, Finland.
Defrise, C., and S. Nirenburg. (1990).
Realization of textual relations and speaker attitudes. Proceedings
of 5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.
Dawson, PA.
Nirenburg, S. (1990). Machine translation.
In: A.Kent and J. Williams (eds.), Encyclopedia
of Computer Science and Technology. New
York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
Defrise, C., and S. Nirenburg. (1990).
TAMERLAN: A text meaning representation language. Proceedings
of the TKE International Conference. Trier, West
Germany.
Goodman, K., and S. Nirenburg. (1990).
To save the semantic phenomena: Machine translation and
interlingua texts. Proceedings
of the Fifth International Conference on Computers and
Philosophy, Stanford, CA.
Nirenburg, S., and K. Goodman. (1990).
Treatment of meaning in MT systems. Proceedings
of the Third International Conference on Theoretical
and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, Austin,
TX.
Nirenburg, S., and R. Brown. (1990).
Interactive editing in MT. Proceedings
of the Grenoble Symposium on Dialog-Based MT systems. Grenoble,
France.
Wilks, Y., J. Carbonell, D. Farwell,
E. Hovy and S. Nirenburg. (1990). Machine translation
again? Proceedings
of DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop.
1989
Nirenburg,
S. (1989). Knowledge-based machine
translation. Machine
Translation, 4:5-24.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). Lexicographic
support for knowledge-based machine translation. Journal
of Linguistic and Literary Computing, 4
(3):185-190.
Nirenburg, S., and L. Levin. (1989). Knowledge
Representation Support. Machine
Translation, 4:25-52.
Gates, D. D. Haberlach, T. Kaufmann,
M. Kee, R. McCardell, T. Mitamura, I. Monarch, S. Morrisson,
S. Nirenburg, E. Nyberg, K. Takeda and M. Zabludowski.
(1989). Lexicons. Machine
Translation, 4:67-112.
Nyberg, E. R. McCardell, D. Gates and
S. Nirenburg. (1989). Generation. Machine
Translation, 4:149-168.
Monarch, I., S. Nirenburg and T. Mitamura.
(1989). Ontology-based lexicon acquisition
for a machine translation system. Proceedings
of the Fourth Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based
Systems. Banff, Canada.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). Dictionary
acquisition and maintenance for a knowledge-based machine
translation
system. Proceedings
of the First International Language Acquisition Workshop. Detroit,
MI.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). Lexicons
for computer programs and lexicons for people.
Proceedings of the Fifth
OED Conference. Oxford, UK.
Nirenburg, S., V. Lesser and E. Nyberg.
(1989). Controlling a language generation
planner. Proceedings
of IJCAI-89. Detroit, MI.
Nirenburg, S., and E. Nyberg. (1989).
Resolution of lexical synonymy at the word level. Proceedings
of the Sixth Annual Israel Conference on Artificial Intelligence
and Computer Vision. Tel
Aviv, Israel.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). Computer-assisted
multilingual natural language processing.
CMU-CMT Technical Memo.
Nirenburg, S., and C. Defrise. (1989). Aspects
of text meaning. CMU-CMT Technical Memo.
Nirenburg, S., E. Nyberg and C. Defrise.
(1989). Text planning with opportunistic
control. Technical
Report CMU-CMT-89-113.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). The
generation stage in knowledge-based machine translation.
Proceedings of the International
Workshop on MT Basic Research into
the 1990s. Manchester, UK.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). KBMT'89: A
knowledge-based MT project at CMU. C. Rohrer
(Ed.), Proceedings of MT
Summit II. Munich.
Nirenburg, S. (1989). New
developments in knowledge-based machine translation.
In: A. Alatis (Ed.) Georgetown
University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics. Washington,
D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 344-357.
1988
Book
Carbonell, J., S. Nirenburg and M. Tomita
(Eds.). (1988). Proceedings
of the Second Conference on Theoretical and Methodological
Issues in Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon
University.
Papers
Nirenburg, S., R. McCardell, S. Huffman,
I. Nirenburg, E. Nyberg and E. Kenschaft. (1988). An
input Representation for lexical realization in a MT
Generator. Proceedings
of the AAAI Workshop on Generation. Minneapolis,
MN. Nirenburg, S., R. McCardell, I. Nirenburg,
S. Huffman, E. Nyberg and E. Kenschaft. (1988). Issues
in lexical selection. Proceedings
of 2nd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological
Issues in Machine Translation. Pittsburgh, PA.
Nirenburg, S., and I. Nirenburg. (1988).
A framework for lexical selection
in natural language
generation. Proceedings of COLING-88.
Budapest, Hungary.
Nirenburg, S., and J. Pustejovsky. (1988).
Processing aspectual semantics. Proceedings
of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science
Society. Montréal, Canada.
Werner, P., and
S. Nirenburg. (1988). Treatment
of pronominal anaphora in natural language generation.
Proceedings of the AAAI
Workshop on Generation, Minneapolis,
MN.
Monarch, I., and S. Nirenburg. (1988).
ONTOS: An ontology-based knowledge acquisition and maintenance
system. Proceedings
of the Second Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition.
Banff, Canada.
Nirenburg, S. (1988). Three
types of lexicons for a natural language processing
system. Proceedings
of Fifteenth International Conference of the Association
for Literary and Linguistic Computing. Jerusalem,
Israel.
Nirenburg, S. (1988). ONTOS:
A system that supports acquisition of large computational
lexicons. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Linguistic Approaches to Artificial
Intelligence. Duisburg University, West Germany.
1987
Book
Nirenburg, S. (Ed.).
(1987). Machine Translation: Theoretical and
Methodological Issues. The ACL
Series Studies in Natural Language. Cambridge,
MA: Cambridge University Press.
Papers
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin. (1987).
Dealing with space in natural language processing. Proceedings
of the Workshop on Spatial Reasoning and Multi-Sensor
Fusion. Chicago, IL.
Pustejovsky, J., and S. Nirenburg. (1987).
Lexical selection in the process
of language generation. Proceedings
of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics. Stanford University, CA.
Monarch, I., and S. Nirenburg. (1987).
The role of ontology in concept acquisition for knowledge-based
systems. Proceedings
of the 1st International Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition.
Reading, UK.
Nirenburg, S., and J. Carbonell. (1987).
Integrating discourse pragmatics
and propositional knowledge in multilingual natural language
processing. Computers
and Translation, 2:105-116.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin. (1987).
The analysis lexicon and the lexicon management system. Computers
and Translation, 2:177-188.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Raskin. (1987).
The subworld concept lexicon and the lexicon management
system. Computational
Linguistics, Vol. 13 (3-4), 276-289.
Nirenburg, S. (1987). Knowledge
and choices in machine translation. In: S. Nirenburg
(Ed.), Machine
Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues.
Cambridge, MA :Cambridge University Press.
Nirenburg, S., V. Raskin and A. Tucker.
(1987). The structure of Interlingua
in TRANSLATOR. In:
S. Nirenburg (Ed.), Machine Translation:
Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Cambridge,
MA: Cambridge University Press.
Nirenburg, S. (1987). A
system for natural language generation that emphasizes
lexical selection. Proceedings
of U.S. Air Force Workshop on Planning Natural Language
Technologies. Blue Mountain Lake, NY.
1986
Tucker, A., S. Nirenburg and V. Raskin.
(1986). Discourse and cohesion in
expository text. Proceedings
of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
COLING-86. Bonn, Germany.
Nirenburg, S., and V. Lesser. (1986).
Providing intelligent assistance in distributed office
environments.
Proceedings of the Third
International ACM Conference on Office Automation
Systems, Providence RI. (Reprinted in L. Gasser
(Ed.), Readings in Distributed
AI. Morgan Kaufmann.)
Nirenburg, S., V. Raskin and A. Tucker.
(1986). On knowledge-based machine
translation. Proceedings
of International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
COLING-86. Bonn, Germany.
Nirenburg, S., V. Raskin and A. Tucker.
(1986). A metric for computational
analysis of meaning: Toward an applied theory of linguistic
semantics. Proceedings
the International Conference on Computational Linguistics,
COLING-86. Bonn, Germany.
Lozinskii, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1986).
Parsing in parallel. Journal
of Computer Languages, Vol.
11, Issue 1:39-51.
Nirenburg, S. (1986). Linguistics
and Artificial Intelligence. In: P. Bjarkman
and V. Raskin (Eds.), The Real-World
Linguist: Linguistic Applications in the 1980s. Norwood
NJ: Ablex.
1985
Nirenburg, S., I. Nirenburg and J. Reynolds.
(1985). The control structure of
POPLAR: A personality-oriented planner. Proceedings
of 3rd Annual Conference on Intelligent Systems, Oakland
University. Rochester,
MI.
Nirenburg, S. (1985). Interlingua
design in TRANSLATOR. Proceedings
of the Conference on Theoretical and Methodological
Issues
in Machine Translation. Hamilton, NY.
Nirenburg, S., J. Reynolds and I. Nirenburg.
(1985). POPLAR: A testbed
for cognitive modelling. Division of Natural Science, Colgate
University, Research Report COSC7.
1984
Nirenburg, S., and H. Attiya. (1984).
Towards a data model for artificial intelligence. Proceedings
of the IEEE COMPDEC-84 Conference. Los Angeles,
CA.
Nirenburg, S., and H. Attiya. (1984).
Transition network parsing in multiprocessor environment.
Proceedings of COLING-84,
the Tenth International Conference on Computational
Linguistics. Stanford CA.
Nirenburg, S., and Y. Ben Asher. (1984).
HUHU: The Hebrew University Hebrew
Understander. The
Journal of Computer Languages, 9:161-182.
Nirenburg, S.,
and J. Pustejovsky. (1984). The integration of physical
and speech acts in planning. Research
Report of the Department of Computer and Information
Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst,
MA.
Tucker, A., and S. Nirenburg. (1984).
Machine Translation: A contemporary view. In:
M.Williams (Ed.),
Annual Review of Information Sciences
and Technologies,
Vol. 19.
Nirenburg, S. (1984). Building
intelligent actors and the IW application.
Lecture presented at the Minnowbrook Workshop sponsored
by Rome Air Development
Center. Blue Mountain Lake, NY.
Nirenburg, S. (1984). The
cognitive approach to planning. Division of
Natural Sciences, Colgate University, Research Report
COSC5.
Nirenburg, S., and J. Reynolds. (1984).
An architecture for a computer
model of human cognitive system. A Progress
Report in a project on building a general theory of cognition.
Division of Natural Sciences,
Colgate University, Research Report COSC4.
Nirenburg, S., and A. Tucker. (1984).
Knowledge-based multilingual machine translation. Division of Natural Sciences, Colgate University, Research
Report COSC3.
1983
Nirenburg, S., D. Cavanaugh and J. Gennari.
(1983). A simulation of vision. Division of Natural
Sciences, Colgate University, Research Report COSC2.
Nirenburg, I., and S. Nirenburg. (1983).
PBA 1.0: Your personal bibliography
assistant. User's Guide. Division of Natural
Sciences, Colgate University, Research Report COSC1.
1982
Lozinskii, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1982).
Parallel processing of natural
language. Proceedings
of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Orsay,
France.
Lozinskii, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1982).
Locality in natural language processing.
Proceedings of VI European
Conference on Cybernetics and Systems
Research. Vienna, Austria.
Lozinskii, E., and S. Nirenburg. (1982).
The locality phenomenon and parallel
processing of natural language. Proceedings
of COLING-82, The Ninth International Conference on Computational
Linguistics. Prague, Chechoslovakia.
1981
Nirenburg, S. (1981). A
technique for describing the semantics of prepositional
phrases. Russian
Linguistics, 5:245-65.
Nirenburg, S. (1981). A
formal semantic method of describing prepositional
phrases in Russian. Department of Computer
Science, Discussion
Paper 51, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Israel.
1978
Nirenburg, S. (1978). Towards
the Notion of Presupposition in Russian Morphology. Slavica
Hierosolymitana, 2:94-107.
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